| AB | |
| tough,fibrous tissue that forms the outermost extending of bone | |
| compact bone | dense hard and also very solid bone that forms the protective outer layer of bones. Aka cortical bone |
| spongy bone | lighter and also not as strong as compact bone. Aka cancellous bone |
| medullary cavity | central cavity located in the shaft of long bones whereby it surrounded by compact bones. Red & YELLOW BONE MARROW are STORED |
| endosteum | tissue that lines the medullary cavity |
| red bone marrow | located within the spongy bone,manufactures red blood cells, hemoglobin,white blood cells and also thrombocytes |
| hemopoietic | pertaining to the formation of blood cells |
| yellow bone marrow | functions together fat storage |
| cartilage | smooth rubbery blue-white connective tissue that acts together a shock absorber between ones. You are watching: Grating sound heard when the ends of a broken bone move together See more: How To Charge A Side Post Battery Terminal Charging Posts Dl06072 Additionally make up flexible components of the skeleton |
| articular cartilage | covers the surface of the bones where they come together to type joints |
| meniscus | curved fibrous cartilage found in part joints such together the knee |
| diaphysis | shaft that a lengthy bone |
| epiphyses | wider end of the lengthy bones |
| foramen | opening in the bone v which blood vessels, nerves, and also ligaments pass |
| process | normal projection on the surface of a bone that most frequently serves as an attachment because that a muscle/tendon |
| joints | aka articulations, place of union between 2 or an ext bones |
| fibrous joints | consisting that inflexible great of dense connective tissue |
| fontanelles | aka soft spot space normally existing in the skull of a newborn |
| cartilaginous joints | allow just slight movement & covers bones connected entirely by cartilage |
| pubic symphysis | allows some movement to facilitate childbirth |
| synovial joint | created wherein 2 skeleton articulate to permit a selection of motions |
| ball & socket joints | such as hips, enable a wide variety of motion in plenty of directions |
| hinge joints | knees & elbows are synovial joints that allow movement in only 1 direction |
| synovial capsule | outermost layer of solid fibrous organization that resembles a sleeve together it surrounds the joint |
| synovial membrane | lines the capsule & secretes synovial fluid |
| synvoial fluid | flows within the synovial cavity, acts together a lubricant to make smooth motion of the share possible |
| ligaments | bands of fibrous tissue that develops joints through connecting one bone to one more bone or by involvement a bone come cartilage |
| bursa | fibrous sac the acts together a cushion to ease movement in locations that are subject to friction |
| axial skeleton | protects the offal of the nervous, respiratory, and also circulatory systems |
| appendicular skeleton | makes body activity possible |
| cranium | portion of the skull that encloses & protects the brain |
| sutures | jagged fibrous joints that join the cranial skeletal together |
| frontal bone | anterior part of the cranium that forms the forehead |
| parietal bones | 2 of the largest bones that the skull. They type most that the roof & upper sides of the cranium |
| occipital bone | forms the back part of the skull & the base of the cranium |
| external hear meatus | the opened of the outside auditory canal of the external ear |
| sphenoid bone | irregular, wedge shame bone in ~ the base of the skull |
| ethmoid bone | light spongy bone situated at the roof and also sides the the nose |
| auditory ossicles | 3 tiny bones situated in each middle ear |
| nasal bones | upper component of the bridge of the nose |
| zygomatic bones | aka cheekbones |
| maxillary bones | form many of the upper jaw |
| palatine bones | form the anterior(front) component of the hard palate that the mouth & floor of the nose |
| lacrimal bones | make up component of the orbit(socket that the eye) at the within angle |
| inferior conchae | thin scroll-like skeletal that kind part the the internal of the nose |
| vomer bone | forms the base of the nasal septum |
| mandible | aka jawbone, is the only movable bone in the skull |
| thoracic cavity | aka rib cage, bony structure that protects the love & lungs |
| ribs | aka costals attach posteriorly come the thoracic vertebrae |
| sternum | aka chest bone level dagger shaped bone situated in the middle of the chest |
| manubrium | bony structure that creates the upper portion of the sternum |
| body of the sternum | bony framework that forms the middle section of the sternum |
| xiphoid process | structure make of cartilage that forms the lower portion of the sternum |
| pectoral girdle | the shoulders which support the arms & hands |
| clavicle | aka collar bone, is a slim bone that connects the manubrium of the sternum come the scapula |
| scapula | aka shoulder blade |
| acromion | extension the the scapula that develops the high suggest of the shoulder |
| humerus | bone the the top arm |
| radius | smaller shorter bone in the forearm,runs up the ignorance side the the forearm |
| ulna | larger,longer bone of the forearm |
| olecranon process | aka funny bone, is a huge projection on the upper end of the ulna |
| carpals | bones that type the wrist |
| metacarpals | 5 bones that kind the palm of the hand |
| phalanges | are the 14 skeletal of the finger * bones of the toes as well |
| spinal column | aka vertebral shaft protects the spinal cord & supports the head and also body |
| vertebrae | 26 in the spinal column |
| lamina | posterior section of the vertebrae |
| intervertebral disks | made of cartilage,separate & cushion the vertebrae from each other |
| cervical vertebrae | first collection of 7 vertebrae and they form the neck |
| thoracic vertebrae | known as T1 & T12, are the second set the 12 vertebrae |
| lumbar vertebrae | known together L1-L5, comprise the third set of 5 vertebrae & together form the inward curve of the lower spine |
| sacrum | slightly bent triangular shaped bone near the basic of the spine that forms the lower section of the back |
| coccyx | aka tailbone forms the end of the spine & is in reality made the 4 tiny vertebrae that are fused together |
| pelvic girdle | protectsinternal organs and supports the reduced extremities |
| ilium | broad blade shaped bone that creates the earlier & political parties of the pubic bone |
| sacroiliac | the slightly movable articulation in between the sacrum & posterior part of the ilium |
| ischium | forms the reduced posterior section of the pubic bone, bear the weight of the body once sitting |
| pubis | forms the anterior section ofthe pubic bone, located just listed below the urinary bladder |
| pubic symphysis | cartilaginous joint that unites the left & ideal pubic bones |
| acetabulum | aka i know well sockets, large circular cavity in every side the the pelvis that articulates w/ the head the the femur to kind the i know good joint |
| femurs | largest skeleton in the body |
| patella | aka knee cap, bonyanterior part of the knee |
| popliteal | posterior room behind the knee whereby the ligaments,vessels, and muscles concerned this joint are located |
| cruciate ligaments | make feasible the motion of the knee |
| tibia | aka shin bone is the bigger anterior load bearing bone in the lower leg |
| fibula | the smaller sized of the 2 bones in the lower leg |
| ankles | the joints that connect the reduced leg & foot, do the necessary movements possible |
| tarsal | the 7 brief bones of the ankle similar to the bones of the wrist, |
| malleolus | rounded bony projection on the tibia & fibula top top the sides of each ankle joint |
| talus | the ankle bone the articulates w/ the tibia & fibula |
| calcaneus | aka heel bone, llargest that the tarsal bones |
| metatarsals | 5 skeleton that form the component of the foot wherein the toes room attached |
| phalanges | bones of the toe, also the fingers |
| chiropractor | holds a dr the chiropractic degree & specializes in the manipulative treatment of obstacle orginating from misalignment the the spine |
| orthopedic surgeon | physician who specializes in diagnosing & treating diseases & disorders involving bones, joints and muscles |
| osteopath | holds a dr of osteopathy level & uses traditional forms of medical treatment in enhancement to specializing in treating health troubles by spinal manipulation |
| podiatrist | dr of podiatry level & specializes in diagnosing & dealing with disorders of the foot |
| rheumatologist | physician who specializes in diagnosis & therapy of arthritis and also disorders such as osteoporosis |
| ankylosis | loss or absence of mobility in a joint as result of disease, injury, or a operation procedure |
| arthrosclerosis | stiffness the the joints |
| bursitis | inflammation the a bursa |
| chondromalacia | abnormal softening the cartilage |
| chondroma | slow growing benign tumor obtained from cartilage cells |
| costochondritis | inflammation the the cartilage the connects a rib come the sternum |
| hallux valgus | aka bunion, an abnormal enlargemetn the the joint at the basic of the great toe |
| hemarthrosis | blood within a joint |
| polymyalgia rheumatica | geriatric inflammation disorder the the muscle & joints defined by pain and also stiffness in the neck, shoulders, top arms, hips and thighs |
| synovitis | inflammation of the synovial membrane that outcomes in swelling & pains of the impacted joint |
| dislocation | total displacement the a bone native its joint |
| subluxation | partial displacement of a bone native its joint |
| arthritis | inflammatory condition of one or more joint |
| osteoarthritis | most commonly associated w/ aging |
| osteophytes | bone spurs |
| spondylosis | aka spinal osteoarthritis, degenerative disorder can cause the lose of common spinal framework & function |
| gouty arthritis | aka gout, kind of arthritis characterized by shop of uricacid in the joints |
| rheumatoid arthritis | aka RA, chronic autoimmune disorder in i beg your pardon the joints & some organs of other body systems room attacked |
| ankylosing spondylitis | form that rheumatoid arthritis that primarily reasons inflammation that the joints between the vertebrae |
| juvenile rheumatoid arthritis | autoimmune disorder that affects kids ages 16 yrs or less |
| herniated disk | aka slipped/ruptured disk break apart of one intervertebral disk that results in push on spinal nerve roots |
| lumbago | pain in the lumbar region |
| spondylolisthesis | is the forward slipping movement of the body of among the reduced lumbar vertebrae on the vertebra or sacrum listed below it |
| spina bifida | congenital defect the occurs during early pregnancy once the spinal canal fails to close fully around the spinal cord to protect it |
| kyphosis | an abnormal boost in the external curvature that the thoracic spine as perceived from the side |
| lordosis | abnormal boost in the front curvature that the lumbar spine |
| scoliosis | lateral curvature that the spine |
| craniostenosis | malformation that the skull because of the premature closure the the cranial sutures |
| fibrous dysplasia | bone disorder of unknown cause that destroys normal bone structure & replace instead replace it with fibrous tissue |
| ostealgia | pain in the bone |
| osteitis | inflammation the the bone |
| osteomalacia | aka adult rickets, abnormal softening of skeletal in adults |
| osteomyelitis | inflammation that the bone marrow & surrounding bone |
| osteonecrosis | death of bone tissue as result of insufficient blood supply |
| paget's disease | bone condition of unknown cause |
| periostitis | inflammation that the periosteum |
| rickets | deficiency disease occurring in children,results from a vit D deficiency |
| short stature | condition result from the fail of the skeleton of the four to thrive to an appropriate length compared to the dimension of the head & trunk |
| talipes | aka clubfoot describes any congenital deformity of the foot including the talus(ankle bones) |
| primary bone cancer | relatively rarely malignant tumor that originates in a bone |
| secondary bone cancer | describes tumors that have actually metastasized come bones from various other organs |
| myeloma | cancer that occurs in blood do cells found in red bone marrow |
| osteochondroma | a bright bony estimate covered through cartilage |
| osteoporosis | marked loss of bone density & boost in bone porosity the if frequently connected with aging |
| osteopenia | thinner then mean bone density |
| compression fracture | occurs as soon as the bone is pressed together on itself |
| colles fracture | aka broken wrist |
| osteoporotic hip fracture | aka broken hip usually led to by weakening the the bones due to osteoporosis |
| fracture | a damaged bone |
| closed fracture | broken bone yet there is no open wound |
| open fracture | broken bone and also an open skin wound |
| comminuted fracture | bone is splintered or crushed |
| greenstick fracture | where the bone is bending & just partially broken, occurs primarily in children |
| pathologic fracture | occurs as soon as a dilute bone breaks under common strain |
| spiral fracture | fracture wherein the bone has actually been twisted apart |
| stress fracture | which is an overuse injury is a tiny crack in a bone that often creates from chronic too much impact |
| transverse fracture | occurs straight throughout the bone |
| fat embolus | form once a long bone is broken & fat cells from yellow bone marrow space released into the blood |
| crepitation | grating sound heard once the ends of a damaged bone relocate together |
| callus | forms together a bulging deposit approximately the area the the break |
| radiograph | aka x ray, supplied to visualize bone fractures & other abnormalities |
| arthroscopy | visual check of the interior structure of a joint |
| bone marrow biopsy | diagnostic check that may be crucial after abnormal varieties or number of red or white blood cells are discovered in a finish blood counting test |
| magnetic resonance imaging | used to image soft tissue frameworks such as the interior of facility joints |
| bone thickness testing | used to determine losses or transforms in bone density |
| ultrasonic bone density testing | screening test because that osteoporosis or other conditions that reason a loss of bone mass |
| dual x beam absorptiometry | low exposure radiographic measurement of the spine & hips to measure bone density |
| bone marrow transplant | used come treat certain varieties of cancer |
| allogenic bone marrow transplant | uses healthy bones marrow cells from a compatible donor |
| autologous bone marrow transplant | patient receives his very own bone marrow cell which have been harvested, cleansed,treated, and also stored |
| orthotic | mechanical appliance such as a foot brace that is particularly designed to control, correct, or compensate because that impaired limb function |
| prosthesis | substitute because that a diseased or lacking body part |
| arthrodesis | surgical blend of 2 bones to stiffen a joint |
| artholysis | surgical loosening of one ankylosed joint |
| arthroscopic surgery | minimally invasive procedure for the therapy of the inner of a joint |
| chondroplasty | surgical repair of damaged cartilage |
| synovectomy | surgical removal of a synovial membrane native a joint |
| viscosupplementations | injections offered to include preparation the hyaluronic mountain & related compounds come a joint, easing friction |
| arthroplasty | surgical fix of a damaged joint |
| percutaneous diskectomy | performed to treat a herniated intervertebral disk |
| percutaneous vertebroplasty | performed to treat osteoporosis-related compression fractures |
| laminectomy | surgical removed of a lamina or posterior section of a vertebra |
| spinal fusion | technique to immobilize part of the spine by joining with each other two or an ext vertebraecraniectomy |
| craniectomy | surgical removed of a section of the skull |
| craniotomy | surgical scratch or opening right into the skull |
| cranioplasty | surgical fix of the skull |
| osteoclasis | surgical fracture that a bone to correct a deformity |
| ostectomy | surgical removed of a bone |
| osteoplasty | surgical fix of a bone or bones |
| osteorrhaphy | surgical suturing or wiring together of bones |
| osteotomy | surgical cutting of a bone |
| periosteotomy | an incision v the periosteum come the bone |
| closed reduction | attempted realignment of a bone connected in a fracture or joint dislocation |
| immobilization | act the holding, suturing, or fastening the bone in a fixed position with strapping or a cast |
| traction | a pulling pressure exerted top top a body in a distal direction in an effort to return the bone or share to normal alignment |
| external fixation | fracture therapy where pins are placed through the soft organization & bone so that an outside appliance deserve to be used to host the pieces of bone firmly in place |
| internal fixation | plate or pins room are placed straight into the bone to host the broken pieces together |
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