the diagonals of a parallelogram are perpendicular
The diagonals of a parallelogram are perpendicular
In this indict on an easy geometry concepts, we cover the varieties and nature of quadrilaterals: Parallelogram, rectangle, square, rhombus, trapezium.
A quadrilateral is a simple closed figure with four sides.
Types the quadrilaterals
There space five types of quadrilaterals.
ParallelogramRectangleSquareRhombusTrapezium
One common property of every quadrilaterals is the the sum of all their angles amounts to 360°.
Let us look into the properties of various quadrilaterals.
Parallelogram
Properties of a parallelogramOpposite sides room parallel and congruent.Opposite angles room congruent.Adjacent angles room supplementary.Diagonals bisect each other and each diagonal divides the parallelogram into two congruent triangles.If among the angles of a parallel is a appropriate angle climate all various other angles are right and it i do not care a rectangle.Important formulas of parallelogramsArea = together * HPerimeter = 2(L+B)
Rectangles
Properties of a RectangleOpposite sides are parallel and also congruent.All angles are right.The diagonals are congruent and bisect each other (divide each other equally).Opposite angles created at the allude where diagonals satisfy are congruent.A rectangle is a special kind of parallelogram whose angles room right.Important formulas for rectanglesIf the size is L and also breadth is B, then
Length that the diagonal line of a rectangle = √(L2 + B2)
Area = l * BPerimeter = 2(L+B)
Squares
Properties the a squareall sides and angles space congruent.Opposite sides room parallel to every other.The diagonals space congruent.The diagonals are perpendicular to and also bisect every other.A square is a special form of parallelogram whose every angles and also sides are equal.Also, a parallelogram becomes a square as soon as the diagonals space equal and right bisectors of each other.Important formulas because that SquaresIf ‘L’ is the size of the side of a square then size of the diagonal = l √2.Area = L2.Perimeter = 4L
Rhombus
Properties of a RhombusAll sides space congruent.Opposite angles room congruent.The diagonals space perpendicular to and bisect every other.Adjacent angles are supplementary (For eg., ∠A + ∠B = 180°).A rhombus is a parallelogram whose diagonals room perpendicular to every other.Important formulas for a Rhombus
If a and also b are the lengths that the diagonals the a rhombus,
Area = (a* b) / 2Perimeter = 4L
Trapezium
Properties the a TrapeziumThe bases of the trapezium room parallel come each other (MN ⫽ OP).No sides, angles and diagonals space congruent.
